Guest Post: Mormon Beard Theology

Here’s the guest post from NoSurfGirl. Be sure to check out her blog. My return post is already up on her blog, but I’ll post it here tomorrow as well. Enjoy….

p.s. For my non-familiar-with-BYU-culture audience, BYU requires that students be clean shaven. Those who cannot shave for whatever reason can apply for an exemption known as a beard card.

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Mormon Beard Theology

I want a beard card.

By all accounts, the beard card is the most exclusive of church recommends. I have often wondered, jealously, what it would take to get one.

I have heard that you have to have a medical condition. What kind of medical condition would require you to grow a beard? Is it a skin sensitivity thing, or more along the lines of facial deformities, that qualify you for the card? Or is it dpi (like on a printer, dots per inch, only in this case, it would be hairs per inch of chin that a person is capable of growing?)

It is interesting, when contemplating the no-beard phenomenon among LDS church members, to look back on history. In these troubling times, we really ought to reflect on the sacrifices that the early church members made, and see if we can learn a lesson from them. Thus, I have decided to delve into the topic of Beard Theology in the LDS church.

If you study the past precedent (by looking at past presidents) you will see an interesting trend.

First, you have Joseph Smith. On a scale of 1-10, I’d rate his beardosity at a .5, because of the sideburns. You will note that they are longer than the regulation middle-of-the-ear missionary requirement, and quite bushy, too. But then, you see Brigham young, and whoa! We’re at an 4.5. What happened there?

I have two theories. a) Emma liked to kiss her husband and b) the conflicted self-image of prophethood.

a is self-explanatory. Let me elaborate on b. So when you read church history, you you see that Joseph Smith was already an unconventional leader. He didn’t buy into stereotypes. He didn’t like having authority. And so he felt no desire toward the added authority and association that a flowing set of chin-tresses might offer a prophet. He liked to get down with the people, stick pulling and rug-beating and all that, and a beard could only get in the way. Put people off.

Brigham Young was more of a no-nonsense prophet.

He had a lot to do, what with the trek west and the move south and the apostatizing California saints (look how history repeats itself), and so he didn’t want anyone to waste his time. In his younger yearsas leader of the church, lots of people argued with him. Maybe he got tired of people not taking him seriously enough, and one day, he sat thinking to himself, what does Moses have, being slow of speech and all, that I don’t. When he really stopped to think of it, it was obvious what the real trouble was!

And so he just threw up his hands and grew a beard. You have to admit, it’s a lot harder to argue with this (below).

That probably worked well for a while, until people got used to it. It’s easy to ignore a little fringe like that. So he decided, he needed to grow a beard that nobody could ignore (right)….

It must have worked for him, because he kept it for the last twenty years of his life, and every succeeding president for the next eighty years all had impressive facial foliage. It got to the point where people thought the Mormons were weird: bearded, polygamists in top hats, with canes and black suits.

Enter Reed Smoot. An enterprising politician, son of one of the founding Pioneers of salt lake city. He asked president Joseph F. Smith for permission to run for office in the senate. He did run, and won: the first Mormon in full-fellowship to serve at that level of government (after a very hairy set of trials, I might add). Here is a picture of him before he was made senator (left).

Here is a picture of him a while after (right).

And here is a picture of him later in life (bottom),

when his political influence and respect within the senate was a noteworthy thing. How strange. How symbolic. People don’t want Moses serving in their senate.

The church presidents seemed to follow suit. Look back at that first picture of the presidents, at the beardosity of Joseph F. Smith (I’d put him at an even 10), and then Heber J. Grant (we’re at a 5, now), and George Albert smith: a dismal 3 if I’ve ever seen one. And then…whoa! Look at that sparkling clean chin on President McKay.

It feels so strange to me, to know that people that I actually know remember David O McKay as the prophet of their childhood. He was the clean-cut, good looking man that was appreciated so much in the fifties. I don’t object to that at all. We as a church, have always aspired to refinement, to making a good impression. For very good reasons.

The only complaint I have is, what happened since? I miss beards on my prophets, on my bishops, on my spouse (OK, I don’t really miss that, who am I kidding.) But a perverse piece of me wants for him to grow a beard, just because he can’t. Because he works at BYU. He also can’t wear his crunchy Birkenstocks and knee-length shorts (one of the many reasons I was attracted to him. Who can resist a guy in birks?)

Anyway, my point is, maybe it’s time to move on, get over this whole five-o-clock-shadow complex. People made fun of Mitt Romney because he had perfect hair. What does that say about us? Maybe we should mess things up a little? Grow a few beards? Cultivate some arresting, mane-like tresses? I hate to say, but we as a church have lost our peculiar, charming sense of individuality in our style. I mean, there are those out there who are trying. To them, I say, keep up the good work, even though a moustache without a beard is possibly the most disturbing facial appendage known to man (well, woman, really.)

I must also end this post by saying, I think it is wrong to exclude women from the beard card, just because we are women. The fact that our hair follicles are biologically different, doesn’t mean we aren’t capable of handling beard-card-carrying status in the church. It is unjust. I feel suppressed. I feel excluded.

*Whew. Glad I got that off my chest.*

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9 Responses to Guest Post: Mormon Beard Theology

  1. daveloveless says:

    I had one friend who had a beard card. He convinced his doctor that razors irritated his skin. That simple. I was always jealous and the same time glad I didn’t have one.

    To quote a coworker, “having a beard is like wearing an open bottle on your face.” True and unfortunate.

    Just for the record, a VERY large number of my friends have beards right now.

  2. tykenworthy says:

    I am one of those bearded fellows. I love my beard–my wife even has grown to appreciate it. But as I was passing the sacrament with my young men this past Sunday, I couldn’t help but feel more than a little guilt about sporting my now-quite-bushy-beard while participating in a Priesthood responsibility. It was an odd and unappreciated feeling since I am worthy to participate in the ordinance, why should I feel guilty about a beard.
    I equated the feeling to wearing tennis-shoes to church (or Birks, since I prefer them, myself). There is no doctrinal mandate not to wear them, but there is a strict cultural imperative against wearing them to church. So, my guilt stemmed from cultural rules, not God’s.
    Much of the guilt we feel in our church life stems from cultural conditions less than divine directions. As an Anthropologist, I can appreciate the need for cultural regualtions, but when it comes to beards, I can’t help but feel a “hedging-up of the law” scenario going on.
    I, too miss beards on our church leaders. Imagine how much more powerful Jeffrey R Holland could be if he was wearing a Lorenzo Snow style beard! I think the day will come when this cultural rule disappears–but I am also the first to acknowledge that culture is one of the hardest rules to break or change.

  3. Laura G says:

    I know at one point in Philadelphia, police officers were not allowed to have beards unless a) they had religious reasons, or b) they had a condition where (it’s apparently more common in African-American men) shaving regularly causes an obscene amount of painful ingrown hairs. And, of course, in either case the beard had to be meticulously groomed.

  4. My dad, who is now in the high priest group leadership in his ward, frequently sports a beard that would make the guys in ZZ Top jealous.

    Of course he still lives in Alaska, so there is definitely something to take into account there.

  5. David says:

    While at BYU I had a beard card. After years of cutting off my face every morning I went to my MD. He said, yes, you have pseudofolliculitis barbae. Two weeks after I stopped shaving I could rub my face without pain. I really enjoyed that.

    I may not have the best looking beard, but my face doe not hurt any more.

    http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/razor-bumps–topic-overview

  6. daveloveless says:

    Dave–You may not think you have the best-looking beard, but you _do_ look great in a fedora (that’s straight from Courtney’s mouth).

  7. aleisha says:

    i love my men hairy:) my husband has a great beard! and i too often enjoy pushing the visual limits of our cultural conservatism….oh, my goodness maybe someday i shall just be able to conform….but maybe not:)

  8. daveloveless says:

    I certainly hope not, Aleisha! Life would be much less interesting if you ever conformed. Plus, I’m pretty sure that is one of the signs of the Apocalypse. 🙂

  9. nosurfgirl says:

    I think I’d like the idea of a beard if I ever had a chance to get used to it on Jeff. But so far… we are employed at places that don’t allow them. Good thing Jeff doesn’t have that follicle condition–he’d be constantly questioned, looked at skeptically, etc. I’ve never been more grateful for the blessing of happy folicles!

    Now if mine would just behave… at least, the two on my chin that seem to think I’m male instead of female, and keep growing long, hag-like blond hairs.

    Like I said… I need a beard card. I think it’ll just get worse as I get older, too.

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